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Nigeria Unlocks 40 Oil and Gas Blocks in New Bid Round — What Next?

Nigerian upstream petroleum investment opportunities and oil and gas exploration.
Nigeria is offering 40 oil and gas blocks as NUPRC prepares to open its 2026 licensing bid portal.

Nigeria is offering investors another opportunity to enter its upstream petroleum sector, with 40 oil and gas blocks available under the 2026 licensing round.

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has announced that its bid portal will open on November 20, 2026, as the country seeks fresh investment in oil and gas exploration and production.

The Commission’s Chief Executive, Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, disclosed the plan during a discussion at the 2026 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in the United Arab Emirates.

She urged international investors to consider Nigeria, saying the country had introduced measures to improve its investment environment and make upstream operations more competitive.

According to Eyesan, the government has introduced fiscal incentives, improved security measures and policies aimed at reducing the cost of operating in the sector.

She said the licensing round was expected to attract investors interested in developing Nigeria’s petroleum resources.

NUPRC Highlights Changes in Nigeria’s Oil Investment Climate

Eyesan attributed the changes in Nigeria’s investment environment to the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), enacted in 2021, and executive orders issued by President Bola Tinubu.

She said the regulatory framework had helped create a more structured environment for petroleum investment.

The NUPRC chief also noted that the Commission had conducted several licensing rounds between 2021 and 2026, providing opportunities for additional investment in the industry.

She described the latest offering as part of Nigeria’s broader effort to attract capital and increase activity in its upstream petroleum sector.

However, investors will still need to assess the commercial viability of individual blocks, including their geological prospects, operating costs and development requirements.

Nigeria’s Gas Reserves Present Investment Opportunities

Beyond crude oil, the Commission is drawing attention to Nigeria’s gas resources.

Eyesan said the country had an estimated 215 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of gas reserves, while current production stood at approximately seven billion cubic feet per day.

She said the difference between Nigeria’s large reserves and its current production levels presented opportunities for investment in exploration, production and infrastructure.

The NUPRC chief also pointed to major gas transportation projects that could improve supply and support regional energy development.

These include the proposed Nigeria-Morocco Atlantic Gas Pipeline and the Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline.

The projects are expected to provide opportunities for wider gas distribution, although their development and completion will depend on financing, construction and other implementation requirements.

Eyesan said Nigeria was seeking to expand gas supply beyond its domestic market and strengthen its position in regional and international energy trade.

NUPRC Addresses Investors’ Concerns

The Commission acknowledged that competition for oil and gas investment had increased as countries across the world sought to attract capital into their energy industries.

Eyesan said investors typically considered project execution risks, operating costs, delays and regulatory uncertainty before committing funds.

She explained that Nigeria had introduced measures intended to address these concerns and improve the conditions for investment.

The Commission’s objective, she said, was to encourage investors to develop the country’s petroleum resources while supporting sustainable growth in the sector.

What Investors Should Know About the 2026 Licensing Round

The opening of the bid portal on November 20 will mark an important stage in the licensing process.

Prospective investors will need to examine the available blocks, review the applicable fiscal terms and understand the requirements for submitting bids.

The licensing round also comes as Nigeria seeks to increase petroleum production, expand gas development and attract investment into energy infrastructure.

The 2026 ADIPEC conference, holding from November 2 to 5 in Abu Dhabi, brings together governments, energy companies and investors to discuss developments in the global energy industry.

For Nigeria, the licensing round represents another effort to attract capital into its upstream sector.

The key question is whether the improved investment framework and available petroleum resources will translate into competitive bids, new exploration activity and actual development projects.

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